Thursday, August 3, 2017

Who can ascend to the Temple Mount? There are at least three views: Glick, Lior, and Amar

On Tuesday Rabbi Yehuda Glick encouraged Jews to ascent to the Temple Mount even though they might not have bathed in the mikvah before going up.  This is a bit surprising since some rabbis prohibit Jews from presently going up to the Temple Mount, such as the Sephardic Chief Rabbi of Jerusalem, Shlomo Amar, issued in a recent  statement.  Others encourage the ascent provided Jews bath first in the mikvan.  For example, Rabbi Dov Lior, Rabbi Nachum Raninowitz, Rabbi Yisrael Rozen and others argue that anyone going up to the mount must comply with religious practices including the ritual bath, wearing shoes not made of leather, and avoiding areas prohibited by Jewish law, especially where the Holy of Holies is believed to have been located.  The rabbis stated, “it is a great merit to go up, and to be raised up, to the holy mountain in order to seek guidance for Zion and to strengthen our hold on this holy place.”

In comparison and contrast to Rabbi Dov Lior and the others, Rabbi Yehuda Glick agrees on the importance of ritual purification.

As the rabbis wrote, ascending to the Temple Mount requires ritual purification, this is what Halakha (Jewish law) obligates us to do and we are committed to halakha and see a great obligation to encourage the public to ascend properly.

Glick will again point the obligation of holiness and purity, but introduces a kind of via-media.  It is preferable to have Jewish people go up rather than have no Jewish presence at all on the mount.  Glick comments,

Our obligation, first and foremost is to ensure that the people of Israel go up to the Temple Mount, therefore, if you ask me, it is important they go up in holiness and purity, but it is preferable that people go up not in a state of purity rather than there be no Jewish presence on the mountain.

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